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Guangzhou
Overview
Nickname: City of Flower or Goat City
Population:
6,560,500
Area: 7,434 sq. km
Area code: 020
Postal
code: 510000
City flower: Ceiba
Nationalities:
Han, Li, Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Manchu and She
History:
with a history of 2,200 years, regarded as the the earliest among the
international trade port cities in the world; built as Chuting by the
Chu people on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the 9th
century B.C.; established as Nanhai Prefecture in the Qin dynasty and
became Nanyue Kingdom in the Western Han dynasty; the starting point
of the Silk Road on the sea which links China with the Arabian and
western countries in trading; the China's only foreign trade port at
sea before the Qing dynasty.
Geography:
Guangzhou stands at the confluence of the East River, West River and
North River, with its land sloping from north-east to south-west, and
an alluvial plain in the south and south-west parts. It adjoins the
South China Sea, and is crisscross with rivers and streams.
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Area: 7,434 sq. km
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Neighboring
Areas: Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hainan provinces; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
Hong Kong and Macao
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Rivers:
Pearl River (West
River, North River, East River), Nanhai, Liuhua Lake, Li Lake,
Dongshan Lake.
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Climate: South
subtropical marine climate with an annual average temperature of 21.8
degree Celsius, rainfall of 1694 millimeters, and a frost-free period
of 345 days.
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Districts:
Guangzhou is a sub-provincial city. It has direct
jurisdiction over ten districts and two county-level
cities.
Natural
Recourses: Abundant in
agricultural and aquatic resources. Mineral resources include
coal, salt, copper, iron, zinc, lead and limestone.
Industry:
Guangzhou's industry covers machinery, shipbuilding, textiles,
sugar-refinery, household electrical appliances, computers,
petrochemicals, light industrial commodity products, rubber products
and garments. The Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development
Zone situated in Huangpu has already taken shape. Guangzhou has
advanced agriculture, abounding in rice, sugarcanes, fruits,
freshwater fish and oil crops.
Economy:
Guangzhou is communication hub of Guangdong Province, with railways
and highways radiating in all directions, and convenient inland-water,
coastal and ocean transport. Huangpu is the biggest seaport in the
South, ranking fifth in China. the airport stands also in the
forefront in passenger transport.
Guangzhou
is South China's biggest national-and-foreign-oriented city with
flourishing commerce, as well as China's chief foreign trade
center. It's also China's famous historical and cultural city. The
city with long summer and no winter is always green with flowers in
bloom all the year round, hence reputed as "Flower City".
Its scenic spots and historical sites include Guangxiao Temple,
Liurong Temple and White Clouds Mountain scenic area etc.
Efforts
are being made to build Guangzhou into an international metropolis
functioning primarily as the biggest financial, high-tech and light
industrial, as well as communication and transport center in South
China.
Crops:
paddy rice, potato, wheat, corn, jowar, silk, sugarcane, earthnut and
hemp
Tropical or Subtropical Fruits: banana, cirtrus, lichee, and
pineapple.
Local
Highlights: Yue opera
Famous Guangdong Folk Music: Bubugao and Xiyangyang
Handcraft: Ivory Carving, Sandalwood Fan
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