Guangzhou Overview

 

Nickname: City of Flower or Goat City

Population: 6,560,500
Area: 7,434 sq. km
Area code: 020

Postal code: 510000
City flower: Ceiba
Nationalities: Han, Li, Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Manchu and She

 

History: with a history of 2,200 years, regarded as the the earliest among the international trade port cities in the world; built as Chuting by the Chu people on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the 9th century B.C.; established as Nanhai Prefecture in the Qin dynasty and became Nanyue Kingdom in the Western Han dynasty; the starting point of the Silk Road on the sea which links China with the Arabian and western countries in trading; the China's only foreign trade port at sea before the Qing dynasty.

Geography: Guangzhou stands at the confluence of the East River, West River and North River, with its land sloping from north-east to south-west, and an alluvial plain in the south and south-west parts. It adjoins the South China Sea, and is crisscross with rivers and streams.

  • Area: 7,434 sq. km

  • Neighboring Areas: Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hainan provinces; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Kong and Macao

  • Rivers: Pearl River (West River, North River, East River), Nanhai, Liuhua Lake, Li Lake, Dongshan Lake.

  • Climate: South subtropical marine climate with an annual average temperature of 21.8 degree Celsius, rainfall of 1694 millimeters, and a frost-free period of 345 days.

  • Districts: Guangzhou is a sub-provincial city. It has direct jurisdiction over ten districts and two county-level cities.

Natural Recourses: Abundant in agricultural and aquatic resources. Mineral resources include coal, salt, copper, iron, zinc, lead and limestone.

Industry: Guangzhou's industry covers machinery, shipbuilding, textiles, sugar-refinery, household electrical appliances, computers, petrochemicals, light industrial commodity products, rubber products and garments. The Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone situated in Huangpu has already taken shape. Guangzhou has advanced agriculture, abounding in rice, sugarcanes, fruits, freshwater fish and oil crops.

Economy: Guangzhou is communication hub of Guangdong Province, with railways and highways radiating in all directions, and convenient inland-water, coastal and ocean transport. Huangpu is the biggest seaport in the South, ranking fifth in China. the airport stands also in the forefront in passenger transport.

Guangzhou is South China's biggest national-and-foreign-oriented city with flourishing commerce, as well as China's chief foreign trade center. It's also China's famous historical and cultural city. The city with long summer and no winter is always green with flowers in bloom all the year round, hence reputed as "Flower City". Its scenic spots and historical sites include Guangxiao Temple, Liurong Temple and White Clouds Mountain scenic area etc.

 

Efforts are being made to build Guangzhou into an international metropolis functioning primarily as the biggest financial, high-tech and light industrial, as well as communication and transport center in South China.

Crops: paddy rice, potato, wheat, corn, jowar, silk, sugarcane, earthnut and hemp
Tropical or Subtropical Fruits: banana, cirtrus, lichee, and pineapple.

Local Highlights: Yue opera
Famous Guangdong Folk Music: Bubugao and Xiyangyang
Handcraft: Ivory Carving, Sandalwood Fan

 
 

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